World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -17

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -17

World Literature on Medicinal Plants Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com





Aburjai T, Hudaib M, Tayyem R, Yousef M, Qishawi M  (2007).
Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal herbs in Jordan, the
Ajloun Heights region. J. Ethnopharmacol. 110: 294-304.
Akan H, Korkut MM, Balos MM (2008). An ethnobotanical study around
Arat Mountain and its surroundings (Birecik, Sanlıurfa). Fırat
University J. Sci. Eng. 20: 67-81.
Akcicek E, Vural M (2003). Local names and ethnobotanical features of
some plants in Kumalar Mountain (Afyon) and its vicinity. Herb J.
Syst. Bot. 10: 151-162.
Akgul G (2008). Local names and ethnobotanical features of some wild
plants of Çıldır (Ardahan) and its vicinity. Herb J. Syst. Bot. 14: 75-88.
Akgul C, Saglikoglu G (2005). Antibacterial activity of crude methanolic
extract and its fractions of aerial parts of Anthemis tinctoria. Indian J.
Biochem. Biophys. 42: 395-397.
Alma MH, Nitz S, Kollmannsberger H, Digrak M, Efe FT, Yilmaz N
(2004). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the
essential oils from the gum of Turkish pistachio (Pistacia vera L.). J.
Agr. Food Chem. 52: 3911-3904.
Al-Qura’n S (2009). Ethnopharmacological survey of  wild medicinal
plants in Showbak, Jordan. J. Ethnopharmacol. 123: 45-50.
Aslan M, Orhan DD, Orhan N, Sezik E, Yesilada E (2007).  In vivo
antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of  Helichrysum plicatum ssp.
plicatum capitulums in streptozotocin- induced-diabetic rats. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 109: 54-59.
Autore G, Capasso F, De Fusco R, Fasulo MP, Lembo M, Mascolo N,
Menghini A (1984). Antipyretic and antibacterial actions of Teucrium
polium (L.). Pharmacol. Res. Comm. 16: 21-29.
Bagci Y (2000). Ethnobotanical features of Aladağlar (Yahyalı, Kayseri)
and its vicinity. Herb J. Syst. Bot. 7: 89-94.
Baytop T (1994). A dictionary of vernacular names of wild plants of
Turkey. Publication of the Turkish Language Society, No: 578,
Ankara.
Baytop T (1999). Therapy with medicinal plants in Turkey. (Past and
Present). Nobel Medical Publish, Đstanbul.
Bnouham M, Merhfour FM, Ziyyat A, Mekhfi H, Aziz M, Legssyer A
(2003). Antihyperglycemic activity of the aqueous extract of  Urtica
dioica. Fitoterapia. 74: 677-681.
Buechi S, Vogelin R, Von Eiff MM, Ramos M, Melzer J (2005). Open
trial to assess aspects of safety and efficacy of a combined herbal
cough syrup with ivy and thyme. Forsch Kompl. Klass Nat. 12: 328-
332.
Cornara L, La Rocca A, Marsili S, Mariotti MG (2009). Traditional uses
of plants in the Eastern Riviera (Liguria, Italy).  J. Ethnopharmacol.
125: 16-30.
Cakilcioglu U, Turkoglu I, Kursat M (2008). The flora of Çitli Lowland
(Elazığ). J. New World Sci. Acad. (NWSA) 3: 232-249.
Dafni A, Yaniv Z, Palevitch D (1984). Ethnobotanical survey of
medicinal plants in Northern Israel. J. Ethnopharmacol. 10: 295-310.
Davis PH (Ed.) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean
Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (Eds.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East
Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Supplement 1), Edinburgh University Press,
Edinburgh.
De Wet H, Van Wyk BE (2008). An ethnobotanical survey of southern
African Menispermaceae. S. Afr. J. Bot. 74: 2-9.
Digrak M, Alma MH, Ilcim A (2001). Antibacterial and antifungal
activities of Turkish medicinal plants. Pharmaceut. Biol. 39: 346-350.
Diallo D, Hveem B, Mahmoud MA, Berge G, Paulsen BS, Maiga A
(1999). An ethnobotanical survey of herbal drugs of Gourma district,
Mali. Pharmaceut. Biol. 37: 80-91.
Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytac Z, Adiguzel N (2000).
Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta).
Turkish. Association for the Conservation of Nature, Ankara.
Everest A, Ozturk E (2005). Focusing on the ethnobotanical uses of
plants in Mersin and Adana provinces (Turkey). J. Ethnobiol.
Ethnomed. 1: 6.
Ezer N, Arisan OM (2006). Folk medicines in Merzifon (Amasya,
Turkey). Turk. J. Bot. 30: 223-230.
Focho DA, Nkeng EAP, Lucha CF, Ndam WT, Afegenui A  (2009).
Ethnobotanical survey of plants used to treat diseases of the
reproductive system and preliminary phytochemical screening of
some species of malvaceae in Ndop Central Sub-division, Cameroon.
J. Med. Plants Res. 3: 301-314.
Gedif T, Hahn H (2003). The use of medicinal plants in self-care in rural
central Ethiopia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 87: 155-161.
Genc GE, Ozhatay N (2006). An ethnobotanical study  in Çatalca
(European part of Đstanbul) II. Turk. J. Pharm. Sci. 3: 73-89
Gharaibeh MN, Elayan HH, Salhab AS (1988). Hypoglycemic effects of
Teucrium polium. J. Ethnopharmacol. 24: 93-99.
Ghorbani A (2005). Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the
region of Turkmen Sahra, north of Iran: (Part 1): General results. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 102: 58-68.
Giday M, Asfaw Z, Woldu Z (2009). Medicinal plants of the Meinit ethnic
group of Ethiopia: An ethnobotanical study. J. Ethnopharmacol. 124:
513-521.
Giner-Larza EM, Manz S, Recio MC, Giner RM, Prieto  JM, CerdaNicolas M, Rios JL (2001). Oleanonic acid, a 3-oxotriterpene from
Pistacia, inhibits leukotriene synthesis and has anti-inflammatory
activity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 428: 137-143.
Giron LM, Freire V, Alonzo A, Caceres A (1991). Ethnobotanical survey
of the medicinal flora used by the Caribs of Guatemala. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 34: 173-187.
Gruenwald J, Graubaum HJ, Busch R (2005). Efficacy and tolerability of
a fixed combination of thyme and primrose root in patients with acute
bronchitis. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical
trial. Arzneimittelforschung 55: 669-676.
Guarrera PM (1999). Traditional antihelmintic, antiparasitic and
repellent uses of plants in Central Italy. J. Ethnopharmacol. 68: 183-
192.
Gulcin I, Kufrevioglu OI, Oktay M, Buyukokuroglu ME (2004).
Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesic activities of nettle
(Urtica dioica L.). J. Ethnopharmacol. 90: 205-215.
Guner A, Ozhatay N, Ekim T, Baser KHC (Eds.) (2000). Flora of Turkey
and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (Supplement 2), Edinburgh
University Press, Edinburgh.
Gurbuz I, Ozkan AM, Yesilada E, Kutsal O (2005). Anti-ulcerogenic
activity of some plants used in folk medicine of Pinarbasi (Kayseri,
Turkey). J. Ethnopharmacol. 101: 313-318.
Ignacimuthu S, Sankarasivaraman K, Kesavan L (1998). Medicoethnobotanical survey among Kanikar tribals of Mundanthurai
sanctuary. Fitoterapia. 69: 409-414.
Jouad H, Haloui M, Rhiouani H, El Hilaly J, Eddouks M (2001).
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for  the treatment of
diabetes, cardiac and renal diseases in the North centre region of
Morocco (Fez-Boulemane). J. Ethnopharmacol. 77: 175-182.
Kahraman A, Tatli A (2004). Local names and ethnobotanical features
of some plants in Umurbaba Mountain (Eşme-Uşak) and its vicinity.
Herb J. Syst. Bot. 11: 147-154.
Kargioglu M, Cenkci S, Serteser A, Evliyaoglu N, Konuk M, Kok
MS,Bagci Y (2008). An ethnobotanical survey of inner-West Anatolia,
Turkey. Hum. Ecol. 36: 763-777.
Keskin M (2008). A research on ethnobotany belonging to some village
of Kavak (Samsun) district. Herb J. Syst. Bot. 15: 141-150.
Kumarasamy Y, Cox PJ, Jaspars M, Nahar L, Sarker SD (2002).
Screening seeds of Scottish plants for antibacterial activity. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 83: 73-77.
Kultur S (2007). Medicinal plants used in Kırklareli province (Turkey). J.
Ethnopharmacol. 111: 341-364.
Leporatti ML, Impieri M (2007). Ethnobotanical notes about some uses
of medicinal plants in Alto Tirreno Cosentino area (Calabria, Southern
Italy). J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 3: 34.
Macia MJ, Garcia E, Vidaurre PJ (2005). An ethnobotanical survey of
medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of La Paz and El
Alto, Bolivia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 97: 337-350.
Magiatis P, Melliou E, Shaltsounis AL, Chinou IB, Mitaku S (1999).
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils
of Pistacia lentiscus var. chiao. Planta Med. 65: 749-752.
Muthu C, Ayyanar M, Raja N, Ignacimuthu S (2006). Medicinal plants
used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu,
India. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2: 43.
Nimri LF, Meqdam MM, Alkofahi A (1999). Antibacterial activity of
Jordanian medicinal plants. Pharmaceut. Biol. 37: 196-201.
Orhan N, Aslan M, Hosbas S, Deliorman OD (2009). Antidiabetic effect
and antioxidant potential of Rosa canina fruits. Phcog. Mag. 5: 309-
315. 
Ozgen U, Kaya Y, Coskun M (2004). Ethnobotanical studies in the
villages of the district of Ilıca (Province Erzurum), Turkey. Econ. Bot.
58: 691-696.
Ozgokce F, Ozcelik H (2004). Ethnobotanical aspects of some taxa in
East Anatolia (Turkey), Econ. Bot. 58: 697-704. 
Ozturk M, Dinc M (2005). Ethnobotanical features of Nizip (Aksaray)
district. The Herb J. Syst. Bot. 12: 93-102.
Pattanaik C, Reddy CS, Murthy MSR (2008). An ethnobotanical survey
of medicinal plants used by the Didayi tribe of Malkangiri district of
Orissa, India. Fitoterapia. 79: 67-71.
Petrovic J, Stanojkovic A, Comic L, Curcic S (2004). Antibacterial
activity of Cichorium intybus. Fitoterapia. 75: 737-739.
Pieroni A, Quave CL (2005). Traditional pharmacopoeias and medicines
among Albanians and Italians in southern Italy: A comparison. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 101: 258-270.
Pieroni A, Giusti ME (2009). Alpine ethnobotany in  Italy: traditional
knowledge of gastronomic and medicinal plants among the Occitans
of the upper Varaita valley, Piedmont. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 5: 32.
Reddy CS, Reddy KN, Murthy EN, Raju VS (2009). Traditional
medicinal plants in Seshachalam hills, Andhra Pradesh, India. J.
Med. Plants Res. 3: 408-412.
Sarac N, Ugur A (2009). The in vitro antimicrobial  activities of the
essential oils of some Lamiaceae species from Turkey. J. Med. Food.
12: 902-907. 
Sarper F, Akaydin G, Simsek I, Yesilada E (2009). An ethnobotanical
field survey in the Haymana district of Ankara province in Turkey.
Turk. J. Biol. 33: 79-88.
Shakhanbeh J, Atrouse O (2001).  Teucrium polium inhibits nerve
conduction and carrageenan induced inflammation in  the rat skin.
Turk. J. Med. Sci. 31: 15-21.
Suleiman MS, Abdul-Ghani AS, Al-Khalil S, Amin R (1988). Effect of
Teucrium polium  boiled leaf extract on intestinal motility and blood
pressure. J. Ethnopharmacol. 22: 111-116.
Sengun MT (2007). The effect of Keban Dam Lake to Elazığ climate
under the last valuations light. J. Res. East. Anatol. Reg. (DAUM) 5:
116-121.
Simsek I, Aytekin F, Yesilada E, Yildirimli S (2004). An ethnobotanical
survey of the Beypazarı, Ayaş, and Güdül district towns of Ankara
province (Turkey). Econ. Bot. 58: 705-720.
Tuzlaci E, Tolon E (2000). Turkish folk medicinal plants, part III: Şile
(Đstanbul). Fitoterapia. 71: 673-685.
Ugurlu E, Secmen O (2008). Medicinal plants popularly used in the
villages of Yunt Mountain (Manisa-Turkey). Fitoterapia. 79: 126-131.
Uzun E, Sariyar G, Adsersen A, Karakoc B, OtUk G, Oktayoglu E,
Pirildar S (2004). Traditional medicine in Sakarya province (Turkey)
and antimicrobial activities of selected species. J. Ethnopharmacol.
95: 287-296.
Van Wyk BE, De Wet H, Van Heerden FR (2008). An ethnobotanical
survey of medicinal plants in the southeastern Karoo, South Africa. S.
Afr. J. Bot. 74: 696-704.
Vitalini S, Tome F, Fico G (2009). Traditional uses of medicinal plants in
Valvestino (Italy). J. Ethnopharmacol. 121: 106-116.
Wester L, Yongvanit S (1995). Biological diversity and community lore
in northeastern Thailand. J. Ethnobiol. 15: 71-87.
Yaeesh S, Jamal Q, Khan AU, Gilani AH (2006). Studies on
hepatoprotective, antispasmodic and calcium antagonist activities of
the aqueous-methanol extract of Achillea millefolium. Phytother. Res.
20: 546-551.
Yaniv Z, Dafni A, Friedman J, Palevitch D (1987). Plants used for the
treatment of diabetes in Israel. J. Ethnopharmacol. 19: 145-151. 
Yapici IU, Hosgoren H, Saya O (2009). Ethnobotanical features of
Kurtalan (Siirt) District. Dicle University, Ziya Gökalp J. Fac. Educ.
12: 191-196.
Yesilada E, Sezik E, Honda G, Takaishi Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka T (1999).
Traditional medicine in Turkey IX. Folk medicine in north-west
Anatolia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 64: 195-210.
Ziyyat A, Legssyer A, Mekhfi H, Dassouli A, Serhrouchni M, Benjelloun
W (1997). Phytotherapy of hypertension and diabetes in oriental
Morocco. J. Ethnopharmacol. 58: 45-54.
Abbott, I. A. 1996. Ethnobotany of sea weeds. Clues to uses of seaweeds. Hydrobiol. 326-327: 15-20
Ahmad, H. and Sirajuddin. 1996. Ethnobotanical Profile of Swat. Proc. First Train. Workshop Ethnob.
Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 202-211
Ahmad, H., S. Khan, A. Khan and M. Hamayun. 2004. Ethnobotanical resources of Manikhel forests,
Orakzai Tirah, Pakistan. J. Ethnobot. Leaflets (http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/).
Ahmad. H. 2003. Cultivation and sustainable harvesting of medicinal and aromatic plants through
community involvement. Intern. Workshop on conser. and sustainable uses of medicinal and
aromatic plants in Pakistan. WWF, MINFAL and Qarshi Industries Pvt. Ltd. P: 1
Akerele, O., V. Heywood and H. Synge. 1991. Conservation of Medicinal Plants, Cambridge University
Press Ltd., Cambridge, UK. P: 362
Alexopoulos, C. J. and C.W. Mims. 1984. Introductory Mycology. John Wiely and Sons, New York. P:
378-379.
Ali, S. I. and M. Qaiser. 1986. A phytogeographical analysis of the phanerogames of Pakistan and
Kashmir. Proc. Royal. Soc. Edinburg. 89: 89-101
Ali, Z. 2002. Morels: The growing gold of Hindu Kush Himalayas. M. Hussain and Co. Mingora Swat.
P: 13-21
Allan, N. J. R. 1992. Mountain environments: An assessment. Geo J. 27 (1): 5-11
Andrews, E. L. 1997. A Humble Herb as Rival to Prozac, Intern. Herald Tribune, Paris, France.
Anjara, J. 1996. Ethnoveterinary Pharmacology in India: Past, Present and Future. Ethnoveterinary
Research and Development. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK. P: 137 – 147
Ansari, K. A., A. R. Malik and Q. A. Mahar. 1993. Survey of medicinal plants in district Khairpur,
Sindh. Scientific Sindh. P: 54
Arshad, M. and S. Akram. 1999. Medicinal plants of University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.
Hamd. Med. 42: 46-49
Aslam, M. 2002. Conservation, cultivation and trade of medicinal herbs and spices in Pakistan.
International workshop on health challenges of 21
st
 century and traditional medicines in SAARC
region, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Aumeeruddy, Y. 1994. Representations etgestion paysannes des agroforets en peripherie du Parc
National Kerinci Seblat a Sumatra, Indonesie. People and Plants working paper no 3, UNESCO,
Paris.
Aumeeruddy, Y. 1996. Ethnobotany, linkages with conservation and development. Proc. First Train.
Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. Pp: 152-157.
Aumeeruddy, Y. and S. J. Pie. 2003. Applied Ethnobotany: case studies from the Himalayan region.
People and plants working paper12. WWF, Godalming, UK. P: 3-4
Ayaz, M. 1999. Mushkbala (Valeriana jatamansi), medicinal uses and trade in Pakistan. Pak. J. For. 49:
1-11
Baart, J. L. G. 1997. The Sounds and Tones of Kalam Kohistani. National institute of Pakistan studies
Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. P: 1-9
Badshah, L., F. Hussain and Z. Mohammad. 1996. Floristic and ethnoeclogical studies on some plantsof Pirghar hills, South Waziristan, Pakistan. Pak. J. PI. Sci. 2 (2): 167-177
Bennett, B. C. 1992. Plants and people of the Amazonian rainforests. BIOSCIENCE. 42 (8): 599-607
Berlin, B., D. E. Breedlove, R. M. Laughlin and P. Raven. 1974. Principles of Tzeltal plant
classification. Academic Press, New York and London.
Bhat, K. K. S. 1997. Medicinal plant information databases. Medicinal Plants for Forests Conservation
and Health Care. FAO, Non-Wood Forest Products Series No. 11, FAO, Rome. P: 158
Bukhari, S. A. H. 1996. Uses of medicinal plants by community at Machyara National Park,
Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. Proc. First Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC,
Islamabad. P: 59-66
Bye, R. A. 1986. Medicinal plants of Sierra – Madre: comparative study of Tarahumara and Mexican
market plants. J. Econ. Bot. 40(1): 103-104
Caballero, J. 1992. Maya home gardens. Past, present and future. Ethnoecol. 1(1): 35-54
Captain, A. H., M. Mohan and A. D. G. Ramsay. 1981. Report on the tribes of Dir, Swat and Bajauar
toghther with Utman Khel and Sama Ranezai. Saeed book Bank Peshawar. P: 75
Chadwick, D. J. and J. Marsh. 1994. Ethnobotany and the Search for New Drugs, CIBA Foundation
Symposium 185; John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK. P: 280
Chaudhary, M., S. Ahmad, A. Ali, H. Sher and S. Malik. 2000. Technical report. Market study of
medicinal herbs in Malakand, Peshawar, Lahore and Karachi. SDC-Intercooperation, Peshawar.
P: 7
Chaudhri, M.N. and R. A. Qureshi. 1991. A checklist of rare and seriously threatened taxa of Pakistan.
Pak. Syst. 5(1-2):1-84
Chemas, A. and V. R. Gray. 1991. Apiculture and management of associated vegetation of the Maya of
Taxicacaltuyub, Yucatan, Mexico. Agroforest. Syst. 13 (1): 13-26
Chevallier, A. 1998. Materia Medica. Middlesex University, USA.
Colchester, M. 1996. Beyond "Participation": Indigenous Peoples, Biological Diversity Conservation
and Protected Area Management, Unasiya. 47: 186
Conklin, H. C. 1954. The relation of the Hanunoo Culture to the plant world. Doctoral  Dissertation, 
Yale University, New Haven. P: 252
Conklin, H. C. 1957. Hanunoo agriculture: A report on an integral system of shifting cultivation in the
Philippines. FAO Forestry Development paper no.  12. FAO Rome. P: 169
Cousins, D. J. 1995. Plants with antimicrobial properties (antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial).
International. P: 116-134
Cowling, R. M., I. A. W. Macdonald and M. T. Simmons. 1996. The Cape Peninsula, South Africa:
Physiographical, biological and historical background to an extraordinary hot spot of
biodiversity. Biodivers.-Conserv. 5 (5): 527-550
Cowling, R.M. and M. J. Samways. 1994 . Predicting global patterns of endemic plant species richness.
Biodivers. Lett. 2 (5): 127-131
Dastagir, G. 2001. Pharmacognostic studies of Acacia nilotica L. and Juglans regia Wall. used as
miswaks. Pak. J. PI. Sci. 3: 93-100
Davies, J. C. 1991. Conserving germplasm of world crop species and their relatives. Biol. J. Linn. Soc.43 (1): 61-71
District Census Report. 1998. Population census organization, Statistics Division, Government of
Pakistan, Islamabad. P: 198- 201
DCO. 2003. Statistics of Utror Union Council. Office of the district coordinating officer, Mingora, Swat.
P: 21
DFO. 2002. Report on fuel wood consumption per year in Utror. Office of the divisional forest officer,
Madyan, Swat. P: 13
EPB. 1999. Pakistan’s major exports of medicinal herbs and spices. Export Promotion Bureau of
Pakistan.
EPB. 1996. Estimated annual production of important spices and condiments in Malakand Division
during 1995-1996. Export Promotion Bureau, Mingora Swat, Pakistan.
Farooq, S. 1990. A review of medicinal plants of Pakistan. Sci. Khyber. 3(1): 123-131
Fay, M. F. 1994. In what situations is in vitro culture appropriate to plant conservation. Biodivers.
Conserv. 3 (2): 176-183
Figueiredo, G. M., H. F. Leitao-Filho and A. Begossi. 1997. Diversity of plant uses at Sepetiba Bay (SE
Brazil). HUM. ECOL. 25 (2): 353-360
Ford, R. I. 1978. The nature and status of ethnobotany. Anthropological papers, Museum of
Anthropology, University of Michigan. No. 67
Ganesh, T., R. Ganesan, M. Soubadra-Devy. P. Davidar and K. S. Bawa. 1996. Assessment of plant
biodiversity at a mid-elevation evergreen forest of Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve,
Western Ghats, India. Curr. Sci. 71 (5): 379-392
Gill, A. M. and J. E. Williams. 1996. The effects of fragmentation of southeastern Australian eucalypt
forests by urbanization, agriculture and pine plantations. For. Ecol. Manage. 85 (1-3): 261-278
Goodman, S. M. and A. Ghafoor. 1992. The ethnobotany of southern Balochistan, Pakistan with
particular reference to medicinal plants. Fieldiana. 31: 145-153
Gopalan, C. 1976. Medicinal plants of India. Indian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New
Delhi. V: 1
Gorman, C. 1992. The Power of Potions. Time, April 20. P: 52 – 53
Hamayun, M. 2003. Ethnobotanical studies of some useful shrubs and trees of District Buner, NWFP,
Pakistan. J. Ethnobot. Leaflets (http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/).
Hamayun, M., A, Khan and M. A. Khan. 2003. Common medicinal folk recipes of District Buner,
NWFP, Pakistan. J. Ethnobot. Leaflets (http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/).
Hamayun, M., M. A. Khan and S. Begum. 2003. Marketing of medicinal plants of Utror-Gabral
Valleys, Swat, Pakistan. J. Ethnobot. Leaflets (http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/).
Hamid, S., A. W. Sabir, M. Saleem and T. A. Chaudry. 1997. Medicinal plants of family Datiscaceae.
Hamd. Med. 40 (3): 62-63
Hamid, S., A. W. Sabir, M. Yamin and T. A. Chaudry. 1996. Medicinal plants of the plant families
Salvadoraceae, Sapindaceae and Pedaliceae of Pakistan. Hamd. Med. 39 (3): 96-101
Hamilton, A. 2002. Curriculum development in applied ethnobotany. Proc. workshop on curriculum
development in applied ethnobot. Nathiagali, Pakistan. P: 91-95Haq, I. 1983. Medicinal  plants. Hamdard Foundation Press, Pakistan.
Haq, I. 1993. Medicinal plants of Mansehera District NWFP, Pakistan. Hamd. Med. 34 (3): 51-86
Haq, I. and Z. Hussain. 1995. .Medicinal plant of Palandri, district Poonch (Azad Kashmirr). Pak. J. Pl.
Sci. 1(1): 115-126
Hersch, M. P. 1995. Commercialization of wild medicinal plants from south west Pueba, Mexico. J.
Econ. Bot. 49 (2), 197- 206
Heywood, V. H. 1992. Botanic gardens and conservation: New perspectives. OPERA-BOT. 113: 9-13
Hoareau, L. and E. J. Da silva. 1999. Medicinal plants: A re-emerging health aid. Elect. J. Biotech. V: 2
Hocking, G. M. 1958. Pakistan Medicinal Plants. T. Qual. Plant Mat. Veg. 6: 121-136
Hoft, M., S. K. Barik and A. M. Lykke. 1999. Quantitative ethnobotany: Applications of multivariate
and statistical analyses in ethnobotony. People and plants working paper 6. UNESCO, Paris,
France.
Hussain, F., A. Khaliq and M. J. Durani. 1996. Ethnobotanical studies on some plants of Dabargai hills,
district Swat, Pakistan. Proc. First Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P:
207-215
Huston, M. 1993. Biological diversity, soils, and economics. Science-Wash. 262 (5140): 1676-1680
Inam-ur-Rahim and A. Viaro. 2002. Swat, an Afghan Society in Pakistan. A joint publication of City
Press and Graduate Institute of Development Studies, Geneva.
Iqbal, I. and M. Hamayun. 2004. Studies on the traditional uses of plants of Malam Jabba valley,
district Swat, Pakistan. J. Ethnobot. Leaflets (http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/).
Iqbal, M. 1991. Non timber forest products; their income generation potential for rural women in North
West Frontier Province (Pakistan). International Labor Organization and Govt. of NWFP. P: 46
IUCN. 1998. Environmental Synopsis of Pakistan.
IUCN. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission.
IUCN. Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 2: 30
Kazmi, M. A. and I. A. Siddiqui. 1953. The drug plants of Kalat State. Pak. J. Forest. P: 217-237
Khaliq, A. 1995. Phytosociological and ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of dabergai hills,
district Swat, Pakistan. M. Sc. Thesis, Deptt. Bot., Univ. Pesh., Peshawar, Pakistan.
Khan, A. A. 1985. Survey of crude drug markets in Pakistan. Biol.. Sci. Research Division, Bulletin 7,
Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar.
Khan, A. A. 2003. Role of conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the socioeconomic
development of rural poors. International Workshop on conservation and sustainable uses of
medicinal and aromatic plants in Pakistan. Joint venture by WWF-P, MINFAL and Qarshi
Industries Pvt. Ltd.
Khan, A. A. and J. L. Fevre. 1996. Indigenous Knowledge of Plants: A Case Study in Chitral. Proc.
First Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 136-151
Khan, A. A., R. A. Rajput and U. Khalid. 1996. Plants in coexistence with man and wildlife at Deosai,
Himalayas. Proc. First Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 26-42
Khan, A. U. 1994. History of decline and present status of natural tropical thorn forest in Punjab. Soil
Conser. 67 (3): 205-210Khan, L., N. Shafi, M. Yunis and M. Irfan. 1999. An overview of plants used in the traditional system
of medicine for the control of diabetes. Hamd. Med. 42: 38-45
Khan, R. S. Q., S. Ahmad B. A. Khan. 1996. Impact/Solution of fuel shortage on Conser. of
Biodiversity of Hindu-Kush Himalayas region of Pakistan. Proc. First Train. Workshop Ethnob.
Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 171-176
Khan. R. M. R. 1996. Plants used by the local communities of people in the area of National Park
Machyara. Proc. First Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 51-58
King, S. and C. Veilleux. 2000.  An Introduction to Ethnobotany.
http://accessexcellence.org/RC/Ethnobotany/page2.html.
Kothari, A. 1998. Communities and Conservation, Natural Resource Management in South and Central
Asia, Sage Publications, New Delhi. P: 56
Lama, Y. C., S. K. Ghimire and Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas. 2002. Medicinal plants of Dolpo,
Amchis’knowledge and conservation. WWF-Nepal/People and plants, Katmandu. P: 150
Lanfranco, G. 1992. Popular use of medicinal pants in the Maltese Islands, Insula. (1): 34 – 35
Lemma, A. 1991. The potentials and challenges of Endod, the Ethiopian soapberry plant for control of
schistosomiasis. American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS), Washington,
D.C., USA.
Levi Strauss, C. 1962. La pensee sauvage. Plon, Paris.
Lozano, F. D., D. G. Herbada, L. M. Rivero, J. C. M. Saiz and H. S. Ollero. 1996.  Threatened plants in
Peninsular and Balearic Spain. Biol. Conserv. 76 (2): 123-133
Martin, G. J. 1995. Ethnobotany, a People and Plants Conservation Manual. Chapman and Hall,
London, UK.
McGee, H. 1998. In victu veritas, Nature. 392: 649 – 650
Ministry of Environment, Local Government and Rural Development. 1997. Biodiversity Action Plan
Pakistan.
Ministry of Environment, Local Government and Rural Development. 1997. Biodiversity Action Plan
Pakistan, First Draft, MOELG&RD-IUCN-WWF.
Mukerji, B. 1953. The Indian Pharmaceutical Codex. Indigenous Drugs. Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research, New Delhi, India. V: 1
Murdock, N. A. 1994.  Rare and endangered plants and animals of southern Appalachian wetlands.
Wetlands of the interior southeastern United States. Trettin, C. C.; Aust, W. M.; Wisniewski, J.
eds. 77 (3-4): 385-405
Nasir, E. and S. I. Ali. 1971-95. Flora of Pakistan. Pak. Agric. Res. Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Osemeobo, G. J. 1992. Land use issues on wild plant conservation in Nigeria. J. Environ. Manage. 36
(1): 17-26
Pei, S. J. 1992. Mountain culture and forest resource management of Himalayas. Himalayan Ecosystem.
Intel. Book Distr., Dehra Dun, India.
Phillips, O. L. B. and A. H. Gentry. 1993 a. The useful plants of Tambopata. Peru: Statistical hypothesis
tests with a new quantitative technique. Econ.  Bot. 47: 15-32
Phillips, O. L. B. and A. H. Gentry. 1993 b. The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: Additionalhypothesis testing in quantitative ethnobotany. Econ. Bot. 47: 33-43.
Phillips, O., A. H. Gentry, C. Reynel, P. Wilkin and B. C. Galvez-Durand. 1994. Quantitative
ethnobotany and Amazonian conservation. Conserv. Biol. 8 (1): 225-248
Pie, S. J. and N. P. Manandhar. 1987. Sources of some local medicines in the Himalayan regions.
Himalayan Ecosys. P: 97-112
Prance, G. T., W. Balee, B. M. Boom and R. L. Carneiro. 1987. Quantitative ethnobotany and the case
for conservation in Amazonia. Conser. Biol. 1 (4): 296-310
Prober, S. M. 1996. Conservation of the grassy white box woodlands: Range wide floristic variation and
implications for reserve design. Aust. J. Bot. 44 (1): 57-77
Qureshi, H. M. A. and S. Ahmad. 1996. Supply and regeneration of medicinal plants in Pakistan. Proc.
First Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 90-93
Qureshi, R. A., R. Somro, M. A. Khan and A. Rashid. 1997. A checklist of gymnosperms of Chitral
District, NWFP, Pakistan and their ethnobotany. Hamd. Med. 40 (3): 44-54
Qureshi, S. J. and M. A. Khan. 2001. Ethnobotanical Study of Kahuta from Rawalpindi District
Pakistan. J. Biol. Sci. 1(1): 27-30
Rawat, G. S. and V. K. Uniyal. 1993. Pastoralism and plant conservation: The valley of flowers
dilemma.  Environ. Conserv. 20 (2): 164-167
Rehman, S. and M. Kane. 1996. Indigenous knowledge for use of medicinal plants documentation
through community participation. Proc. First Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC,
Islamabad. P: 113-118
Rehman, W. 1997. Bee flora at Peshawar. Pak. J. For., 47: 53-58.
Richardson, D. M., B. W. Van-Wilgen, S.I. Higgins, T. H. Trinder-Smith, R. M. Cowling and D. H.
McKell. 1996. Current and future threats to plant biodiversity on the Cape Peninsula, South
Africa. Bio. Divers. Conserv. 5 (5): 607-647
Rizvi, M. A., L. Ahmed and G. R. Sarwar. 1996. Wild medicinal plants of Madinat Al-Hikmah and its
adjacent areas. Hamd. Med. 39 (4): 8-10
Sadaqat. 1995. Medicinal plants of family Cucurbitaceae (Part-2). Hamd. Med. 34: 91-101
Saeed, A. 1996. Cultivation of medicinal herbs at Madinat Al-Hikmah. Hamdard  Medicus, 39 (1): 19-
23.
Saleem A. Q., Z. Kapadia and S. Zahoor. 1994. Naturally occurring insecticides in indigenous plants.
Hamdard Xxxvii (4): 27-39
Schippmann, U. 2001. Medicinal plants significant trade. CITES Project S-109, Plants committee
document PC9 9.1.3. (rev.). BFN Skripten-39, Bundesamt fur Naturschutz, Bonn.
Shah, M. J., F. S. F. Tahir and W. Alam. 1997. Male contraceptives from traditional drugs (Plant
Based). Hamd. Med. 40 (2): 34-36
Shah. M. and Z.K. Shinwari. 1996. Traditional uses of Potentilla species in Pakistan.  Proc. First Train.
Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 158-167
Shinwari, M. I. and M. A. Khan. 1998. Ethnobotany of Margalla Hills, National Park of Islamabad.
Department of Biological Sciences Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shinwari, M. I. and M. A. Khan. 1999. Folk use of medicinal herbs of Margalla Hills National Park,Islamabad. J. Ethnopharm. 69: 45-56
Shinwari, Z. K. and M. Shah. 1996. The Ethnobotany of Kharan District, Baluchistan. Proc. First Train.
Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 124-132
Shinwari, Z. K., S. S. Gilani 2003. Sustainable harvest of medicinal plants at Bulashbar Nullah, Astore,
Northern Pakistan. J. Ethnopharm. 84: 289-298
Shinwari, Z. K., S. S. Gilani and M. Akhlas. 2002.  Sustainable harvest of medicinal plants at Bar and
Shinaki Valleys, Gilgit (Northern Pakistan). Consultancy Report: WWF-P, Gilgit.
Shinwari, Z. K., S. S. Gilani, M. Kohjoma and T. Nakaike. 2000. Status of Medicinal Plants in Pakistan
Hindu-Kush Himalayas. Nepal-Japan joint symposium on conservation of natural medicinal
resources and their utilization, Kathmandu, Nepal. P: 235-242
Siddiqui, K. M. and A. A. Khan. 1991. Proceeding of workshop on "Promotion of medicinal plants".
PFI, Peshawar.
Simmons, M. T. and R. M. Cowling. 1996.  Why is the Cape Peninsula so rich in plant species? An
analysis of the independent diversity components. Biodivers. Conserv. 5 (5): 551-573
Singh, V. and R. P. Pandey. 1980. Medicinal plants–lore of the tribals of eastern Rajastan, India. J.
Econ. Bot. 1: 137-148
South, G. R. 1993. Edible seaweeds of Fiji. An ethnobotanical study. Bot. Mar. 36 (4): 335-349
Stewart, R. R. 1967. Check list of the plants of Swat State, Northwest Pakistan. Pak. J. Forest. 4
(2):457-528
Stucki, B. and H. A. Khan. 1999. Working plan for Utror-Desan forests of Kalam Forest Division.
Nizam Printing Press, Peshawar.
Sudarsanum, G., M. B. Reddy and N. Nagaraju. 1995. Veterinary crude drugs in Rayalaseema, Andhra
Pradesh, India. Int. J. Pharm. 33 (1): 52-60
Sultana, Z. K. Shinwari and F. Iftikhar. 1996. Diversity of edible mushrooms in Pakistan. Proc. First
Train. Workshop Ethnob. Appl. Conser., PARC, Islamabad. P: 46-50
Tariq, P., Z. Kapadia, S. Ahmad and Y. Badar. 1995. Antimicrobial activity of some new species of
medicinal plants of Karachi Region. Hamd. Med. 38: 70-78
Tilman, D., D. Wedin, J. Knops. 1996. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in
grassland ecosystems. Nature. 379 (6567): 718-720
Tuxill and G. P. Nabhan. 1998. Plants and protected areas. Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd. P: 3-7
UNESCO. 1996. Culture and Health, Orientation Texts – World Decade for Cultural Development 1988
– 1997, Document CLT/DEC/PRO, Paris, France. P: 129
UNESCO. 1998. FIT/504-RAF-48 Terminal Report: Promotion of Ethnobotany and the Sustainable Use
of Plant Resources in Africa, Paris, France. P: 60
Viqar-uddin A. and A. Rehman. 1989. Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. University Grants
Commission , Islamabad, Pakistan.
Walker, A. F. 1996. Of Hearts and Herbs, Biologist 43:177 - 180
WHO. 2002. Word Health Organization Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002-2005; Geneva.
Wickens, G. E. 1993. Vegetation and ethnobotany of the Atacama Desert and adjacent Andes in
northern Chile. Opera-Bot. 121: 291-307Williams, J. T. and Z. Ahmad. 1999. Priorities for medicinal plant research and development in
Pakistan. P: 34
Wilson, E. O. 1992. The Diversity of Life. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Winter, J. H. S. and D. J. Botha. 1994. The release of endangered plants into the horticultural trade:
Conservation or exploitation. Biodivers. Conserv. 3 (2): 142-147
World Bank. 1997. Medicinal Plants; Rescuing a Global Heritage. eds. Lambert, J., Srivastava, J. and
Vietmeyer, N., Technical Paper. (355): 61
Young, A., T. Boyle and T. Brown. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation
for plants. Trends-Ecol. Evol. 11 (10): 413-418
Zaman, M. B. and M. S. Khan. 1970. Hundred drug plants of West Pakistan. Medicinal plants branch,
PFI, Peshawar. P: 5-8
Aumeerudy, Y. 1996. Ethnobotany, linkages with conservation and development. In: Proceeding
of first training workshop on Ethnobotany and  its applications to conservation NARC,
Islamabad, pp. 152-157.
Bokhari, A.H. 1994. Ethnobotanical survey abd vegetation analysis of Machyara National Park
Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Azad Kashhmir.
Dhar, U., R.S. Rawal and J. Upresti. 2000. Setting priorities for conservation of medicinal plants-
acase study in Indian Himalaya. Biological conservation, 95: 57- 65.
Harsh burger, J.W. 1896. Purpoe of Ethnobotany. Botanical Gazette, 21: 146-154.
Hocking, G.M. 1958. Pakistan Medicinal Plants 1. Qualitas Plantarum Et Material  Vegetables, 5:
145-153.
Hussain, F. and A. Khaliq. 1996. Ethnobotanical studies on some plants of Dabargai Hills. Swat.
Proceedings of first training workshop on Ethnobotany and its application to conservation.
NARC, Islamabad. pp. 207-215.
Martin. G.J. 1995. Ethnobotany, Apeople and plants conservation Manual. Chapman and Hall, 2-6
Boundary row, London SE1 8NH, 268 pp.
Pie and Manandhara. 1987. The Percentage of Medicinal wild species in Himalayan Ranges. Pak.
J. Bot., 10(6): 65-74.
Qureshi, R.A. and M.A. Ghufran. 2005. Medicinal value of some important roses and allied species
of Northeren Area of Pakistan. In: Pakistan Rose Annual. (Ed.): M. Hashmi. Pictorial Printers
(Pvt.). Ltd. Islamabad, 24-29 pp.
Zandial, R. 1994.  Ethnobotanical studies and population analysis of Machyara National Park,
Azad Kashmir, M. Sc. Thesis University of Azad Kashmir.
Ali, S.I. and M. Qaisar. 1992-2007.  Flora of Pakistan. Nos. 194-208. Department of Botany,
University of Karachi and National Herbarium, PARC, Islamabad.
Ali, S.I. and Y.J. Nasir. 1990-92.  Flora of Pakistan. No. 191-193. Department of Botany,
University of Karachi and National Herbarium, PARC, Islamabad. 
Anonymous. 2006. Annual rainfall, relative humidity and temperature of district, Kotli, Azad
Jammu & Kashmir 2004-2006. Pakistan Metrological Department Jail Road Lahore, Pakistan.  
Basu, B.D. 1991. Indian Medicinal Plants Vol.1-4. Periodical Experts Book Agency Delhi, India.
Buckingham, J. 1999. Dictionary of Natural Compounds. Chapman and Hall, U.K: 14-20. Cotton,
C.M. 1996. ETHNOBOTANY: Principals and Applications. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.,
Chichister, England.
Farnsworth, N.R. 1993. Ethnopharmacology and future drug development: The North American
experience. J. Ethnopharmacol., 38: 145-152.
Nasir, E. and S.I. Ali. 1970-89.  Flora of Pakistan. No. 1-190. National Herbarium, PARC,
Islamabad and Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Pakistan.   
Nasir, Y.J. and A.R. Rubina. 1995. Wild Flowers of Pakistan. Oxford University Press, Karachi,
Pakistan. 
Qureshi, R.A., M.A. Ghufran, S.A. Hilani, K. Sultana and M. Ashraf. 2007a. Ethnobotanical
studies of selected medicinal plants of Sudhan Gully and Ganga Chotti Hills, District Bagh
Azad Kashmir. Pak. J. Bot., 39(7): 2275-2283.
Qureshi, R.A., S.A. Gilani and M.A. Ghufran. 2007b. Ethnobotanical studies of plants of Mianwali
District Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 39(7): 2285-2290.
Saghir, I.A., A.A. Awan, S. Majid, M.A. Khan and S.J. Qureshi. 2001. Ethnobotanical studies of
Chikar and its allied area of District Muzaffarabad. Online Journal of Biological Sci., 1(12):
1165-1170.
Sardar, A.A. and Z. Khan. 2009. Ethnomedicinal studies on plant resources of Tehsil Shakargarh,
District Narowal, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 41(1):11-18.  
Shinwari, Z.K., T. Watanabe, Mehboob-ur-Rehman, and T. Yoshikawa. 2006. A Pictorial Guide to
Medicinal Plants of Pakistan. Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan. 
William, and A. Zahoor. 1999.  Priorities for medicinal Plants  Research and Development in
Pakistan. MPPA, New Dalhi, India.
Sarac N, Ugur A (2009). The in vitro antimicrobial  activities of the
essential oils of some Lamiaceae species from Turkey. J. Med. Food.
12: 902-907. 
Sarper F, Akaydin G, Simsek I, Yesilada E (2009). An ethnobotanical
field survey in the Haymana district of Ankara province in Turkey.
Turk. J. Biol. 33: 79-88.
Shakhanbeh J, Atrouse O (2001).  Teucrium polium inhibits nerve
conduction and carrageenan induced inflammation in  the rat skin.
Turk. J. Med. Sci. 31: 15-21.
Suleiman MS, Abdul-Ghani AS, Al-Khalil S, Amin R (1988). Effect of
Teucrium polium  boiled leaf extract on intestinal motility and blood
pressure. J. Ethnopharmacol. 22: 111-116.
Sengun MT (2007). The effect of Keban Dam Lake to Elazığ climate
under the last valuations light. J. Res. East. Anatol. Reg. (DAUM) 5:
116-121.
Simsek I, Aytekin F, Yesilada E, Yildirimli S (2004). An ethnobotanical
survey of the Beypazarı, Ayaş, and Güdül district towns of Ankara
province (Turkey). Econ. Bot. 58: 705-720.
Tuzlaci E, Tolon E (2000). Turkish folk medicinal plants, part III: Şile
(Đstanbul). Fitoterapia. 71: 673-685.
Ugurlu E, Secmen O (2008). Medicinal plants popularly used in the
villages of Yunt Mountain (Manisa-Turkey). Fitoterapia. 79: 126-131.
Uzun E, Sariyar G, Adsersen A, Karakoc B, OtUk G, Oktayoglu E,
Pirildar S (2004). Traditional medicine in Sakarya province (Turkey)
and antimicrobial activities of selected species. J. Ethnopharmacol.
95: 287-296.
Van Wyk BE, De Wet H, Van Heerden FR (2008). An ethnobotanical
survey of medicinal plants in the southeastern Karoo, South Africa. S.
Afr. J. Bot. 74: 696-704.
Vitalini S, Tome F, Fico G (2009). Traditional uses of medicinal plants in
Valvestino (Italy). J. Ethnopharmacol. 121: 106-116.
Wester L, Yongvanit S (1995). Biological diversity and community lore
in northeastern Thailand. J. Ethnobiol. 15: 71-87.
Yaeesh S, Jamal Q, Khan AU, Gilani AH (2006). Studies on
hepatoprotective, antispasmodic and calcium antagonist activities of
the aqueous-methanol extract of Achillea millefolium. Phytother. Res.
20: 546-551.
Yaniv Z, Dafni A, Friedman J, Palevitch D (1987). Plants used for the
treatment of diabetes in Israel. J. Ethnopharmacol. 19: 145-151. 
Yapici IU, Hosgoren H, Saya O (2009). Ethnobotanical features of
Kurtalan (Siirt) District. Dicle University, Ziya Gökalp J. Fac. Educ.
12: 191-196.
Yesilada E, Sezik E, Honda G, Takaishi Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka T (1999).
Traditional medicine in Turkey IX. Folk medicine in north-west
Anatolia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 64: 195-210.
Ziyyat A, Legssyer A, Mekhfi H, Dassouli A, Serhrouchni M, Benjelloun
W (1997). Phytotherapy of hypertension and diabetes in oriental
Morocco. J. Ethnopharmacol. 58: 45-54.
Sarac N, Ugur A (2009). The in vitro antimicrobial  activities of the
essential oils of some Lamiaceae species from Turkey. J. Med. Food.
12: 902-907. 
Sarper F, Akaydin G, Simsek I, Yesilada E (2009). An ethnobotanical
field survey in the Haymana district of Ankara province in Turkey.
Turk. J. Biol. 33: 79-88.
Shakhanbeh J, Atrouse O (2001).  Teucrium polium inhibits nerve
conduction and carrageenan induced inflammation in  the rat skin.
Turk. J. Med. Sci. 31: 15-21.
Suleiman MS, Abdul-Ghani AS, Al-Khalil S, Amin R (1988). Effect of
Teucrium polium  boiled leaf extract on intestinal motility and blood
pressure. J. Ethnopharmacol. 22: 111-116.
Sengun MT (2007). The effect of Keban Dam Lake to Elazığ climate
under the last valuations light. J. Res. East. Anatol. Reg. (DAUM) 5:
116-121.
Simsek I, Aytekin F, Yesilada E, Yildirimli S (2004). An ethnobotanical
survey of the Beypazarı, Ayaş, and Güdül district towns of Ankara
province (Turkey). Econ. Bot. 58: 705-720.
Tuzlaci E, Tolon E (2000). Turkish folk medicinal plants, part III: Şile
(Đstanbul). Fitoterapia. 71: 673-685.
Ugurlu E, Secmen O (2008). Medicinal plants popularly used in the
villages of Yunt Mountain (Manisa-Turkey). Fitoterapia. 79: 126-131.
Uzun E, Sariyar G, Adsersen A, Karakoc B, OtUk G, Oktayoglu E,
Pirildar S (2004). Traditional medicine in Sakarya province (Turkey)
and antimicrobial activities of selected species. J. Ethnopharmacol.
95: 287-296.
Van Wyk BE, De Wet H, Van Heerden FR (2008). An ethnobotanical
survey of medicinal plants in the southeastern Karoo, South Africa. S.
Afr. J. Bot. 74: 696-704.
Vitalini S, Tome F, Fico G (2009). Traditional uses of medicinal plants in
Valvestino (Italy). J. Ethnopharmacol. 121: 106-116.
Wester L, Yongvanit S (1995). Biological diversity and community lore
in northeastern Thailand. J. Ethnobiol. 15: 71-87.
Yaeesh S, Jamal Q, Khan AU, Gilani AH (2006). Studies on
hepatoprotective, antispasmodic and calcium antagonist activities of
the aqueous-methanol extract of Achillea millefolium. Phytother. Res.
20: 546-551.
Yaniv Z, Dafni A, Friedman J, Palevitch D (1987). Plants used for the
treatment of diabetes in Israel. J. Ethnopharmacol. 19: 145-151. 
Yapici IU, Hosgoren H, Saya O (2009). Ethnobotanical features of
Kurtalan (Siirt) District. Dicle University, Ziya Gökalp J. Fac. Educ.
12: 191-196.
Yesilada E, Sezik E, Honda G, Takaishi Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka T (1999).
Traditional medicine in Turkey IX. Folk medicine in north-west
Anatolia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 64: 195-210.
Ziyyat A, Legssyer A, Mekhfi H, Dassouli A, Serhrouchni M, Benjelloun
W (1997). Phytotherapy of hypertension and diabetes in oriental
Morocco. J. Ethnopharmacol. 58: 45-54.
Abosi AO, Raseroka BH (2003). In vivo antimalarial activity of Vernomia
amygdalina. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 60(22): 89-91.
Adedapo AA, Abatan MO, Idowu SO, Olorunsogo OO (2005). Toxic
effects of chromatographic fractions of Phyllanthus amarus on the
serum biochemistry of rats. Phytother. Res. 19(9): 812-815.
Adewunmi CO, Adesogan EK (1984). Anthraquinones and oruwacin
from Morinda lucida as possible agents in fasciolasis and
schistosomiasis control. Fitoterapia 55: 259-263.
Agbedahunsi JM, Elujoba AA, Makinde JM, Oduda AMJ (1998). Antimalarial activity of Khaya grandifolia stem bark. Pharmaceutical Biol.
36: 8-12.
Aguwa CN (1987) Toxic effects of the methanolic extracts of Lawsonia
inermis Roots. Pharmaceutical Biol. 25(4): 241-245.
Ajaiyeoba EO, Oladepo O, Fawole OI, Bolaji OM, Akinboye DO,
Ogundahunsi OA, Falade CO, Gbotosho GO, Itiola OA, Happi TC,
Ebong OO, Onaniwu IM, Osowole OS, Oduola OO, Ashidi JS,
Oduola AM (2003). Cultural categorization of febril illnesses in
correlation with herbal remedies used for treatment in Southwestern
Nigeria. J. Ethnopharmacol. 85(2-3): 179-185.
Albers Schonerg G, Antoun M, Gupta A, Burely J, Sobrevila C (1997).
Report of a Special panel of experts on International Cooperation
Biodiversity Groups (ICGB) (http:/www.nih.gov/fic/opportunities/final
report.html).
Alexandros SB (2007). Plants used traditionally to treat malaria in
Brazil: the archives of Flora Medicinal. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed.
3:18doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-18.
Awe SO, Olajide OA, Oladiran OO, Makinde JM (1998). Antiplasmodial
and antipyretic screening of Mangifera indica extract. Phytother. Res.
12(6): 437-438.
Bakhiet AO, Adam SEI (2004). Therapeutic utility, constituents and
toxicity of some medical plants: a review. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 37(3):
255-258.
Bird R (1991). Focus plants (Formerly ‘Growing from seed’) Thompson
and Morgan. p. 5.
Davis JH (1978) Abrus precatorious (rosary pea). The most common
lethal plant poison. J. Florida Med. Association 65: 189-191.
Dean AG, Dean AJ, Coulombier D (1994). Epi Info: A Word Processing
Database and Statistics Program for Epidemiology on Microcomputers. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Elujoba T (2005). Book Review “Traditional Medicinal Plants and
Malaria.” Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 2(2): 206-207.
Etkin NL (1997). Antimalarial plants used by the Hausas in Northern
Nigeria. Trop. Doctor 27: 12-16.
Fatemeh S, Khadijeh A, Gholamreza BK (2006). Influence of drying and
extraction methods on yield and chemical composition of the
essential oil of Satureja hortensis. Food Chem. 99: 19-23.
Guede NZ, Lengo M, Frederic G, Bernard B, Philippe G (2005). In vitro
antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of 33 West African plants used
for treatment of malaria. J. Ethnopharmacol. 98(3): 281-285.
Iwu MM (1993). Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRS Press.
(http://books.google.com.ng/books?q=Sarcocephalus+latifolius). p.
167.
Koumaglo K, Gbeassor M, Nikabu O, de Souza C, Werner W (1992).
Effects of three compounds extracted from Morinda lucida on
Plasmodium falciparum. Planta Med. 58: 533-534.
Levine A (1981). The Mexican Plant zoapatle (Montanoa tomentosa) in
reproductive medicine. Past, Present and Future. J. Reprod. Med. 26:
524-528.
Lewis W, Mutchler D, Castro N, Elvin-Lewis M, Farnsworth N (1998).
Ethnomedicine, Chemistry and Biological Activity of South American
Plants, Chapman and Hull., London.
Martin PH, Lefebvre MA (1995). Malaria and Climate: sensitivity of
malaria potential transmission to Climate. Ambio (R. Swedish Acad.
Sci.) 24: 200-207.
Miliken W (1997). Malaria and anti-malarial plants in Roraima, Brazil.
Trop. Doct. 27: 20-25.
Muthaura CN, Rukunga GM, Chabra SC, Omar SA, GUantaiu AN,
Hathirwa JW, Tolo FM, Mwitari PG, Keter LK, Kirira PG, Kuimani CW,
Munga GM, Njagi ENM (2007). Antimalarial activity of some plants
traditionally used in treatment of malaria in Kwale district of Kenya. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 112(3): 545-551.
Okoh OO, Sadimenko AP, Asekun OT, Afolayan AJ (2008). The effects
of drying on the chemical components of essential oils of Calendula
officinalis L. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7(10): 1500-1502.
Oze G, Nwanjo H, Onyeze G (2007) Nephrotoxicity caused by the
extract of Alstonia boonei (De Wild) Stem bark in Guinea pigs.
Internet J. Nutr. Wellness. 3: 2.
Panda NC (1999). Kidney in: Textbook of Biochemistry and Human
Biology. 2
nd
Edition. Prentise hall India: pp. 290-296.
Pedro A, Antonio P (2001). New indole Alkaloids from Sarcocephalus
latifolius. Natural Product Letters 15(1): 43-48.
Raintree Nutrition (2008). Tropical Plant Database.
(www.raintree.com/gervao.htm)
Robert Clipshnm DVM (2009). Avocado Toxicity
(http://kgkat.tripod.com/avocado.html)
Singh A, Singh DK (2001). Molluscicidal activity of Lawsonia inermis
and its binary and tertiary combinations with other plant derived
molluscicides. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 39(3): 263-268.
Sittie AA, Lemmich E, Hviid L, Kharazmi A, Nkrumah FK, Christensen
SB (1999). Structure-activity studies: in vitro antilei-shmanial and
antimalarial activities of anthraquinones from Morinda lucida. Planta
Med. 65: 259-61.
Sudhanshu S, Neerja P, Jain DC, Bhakuni RS (2003). Antimalarial
agents from plant sources. 1314 Curr. Sci. 35: 9.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2006). FDA
Poisonous Plant Database (http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~djw/pltx.cgi).
Uko OJ, Usman A, Ataja AM (2001). Some biological activities of
Garcinia kola in growing rats. Vet. Archive 71: 287-297.
Willcox ML, Bodeker G (2004). Traditional Herbal Medicines for Malaria.
Br. Med. J. 329: 1156-1159.
Yemitan OK, Adeyemi OO (2005). CNS depressant activity of L.
cupanoides. Fitoterapia 76(5): 412-418.
Agelet, A., 1999. Estudis d’etnobotànica farmacèutica al Pallars. Doctoral Thesis,
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona.
Agelet, A., Vallès, J., 2001. Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the region of
Pallars (Pyrenees, Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). Part I. General results and new
or very rare medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 77, 57–70.
Agostini, S., Morelli, C., Massimi, G., Landini, P., 1998. L’uomo e l’ambiente. In: Pratesi,
F., Tassi, F. (Eds.), Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo. Alla scoperta del Parco più antico
d’Italia. Carsa Edizioni, Pescara, pp. 103–176.
Amico, F.P., Sorge, E.G., 1997. Medicinal plants and phytotherapy in Mussomeli area
(Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy). Fitoterapia 68, 143–159.
Antonone, R., De Simone, F., Morrica, P., Ramundo, E., 1988. Traditional phytotherapy in the Roccamonfina volcanic group, Campania, Southern Italy. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology 22, 295–306.
Anzalone, B., Bazzichelli, G., 1958–1960. La Flora del Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo.
Annali di Botanica 26, 198-295; 335–422.
Battista, A., 2003. Salute e bellezza con le piante. Giunti Demetra, Firenze.
Benigni, R., Capra, C., Cattorini, P.E., 1951. Manuale di Fitoterapia. Inverni e Della
Beffa, Milano.
Blanco, E., Macía, M.J., Morales, R., 1999. Medicinal and veterinary plants of El Caurel
(Galicia, Northwestern Spain). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 65, 113–124.
Blondel, J., Aronson, J., 1999. Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Bonet, M.À., Vallés, J., 2007. Ethnobotany of Montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia,
Iberian Peninsula): plants used in veterinary medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 110, 130–147.
Boninfante, A.,Mascolo, N.,Mucci, E., 1997. Prontuario di Fitoterapia. Studio Edizioni,
Milano.
Briganti, F., 1842. Piante Tintorie del Regno di Napoli Distribuite in Tavole Sinottiche.
Tipografia del Tasso, Napoli.
Burri, E., Massoli Novelli, R., Petitta, M., 1998. Il territorio. In: Pratesi, F., Tassi, F.
(Eds.), Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo. Alla scoperta del Parco più antico d’Italia.
Carsa Edizioni, Pescara.
Camangi, F., Tomei, P.E., 2003. Tradizioni etno-farmacobotaniche nella provincia di
Livorno: il territorio della Valle Benedetta. Informatore Botanico Italiano 35,
41–44.
Camejo-Rodrigues, J., Ascensão, L., Bonet, M.À., Vallès, J., 2003. An ethnobotanical
study of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Natural Park of “Serra de São
Mamede” (Portugal). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89, 199–209.
Capasso, F., Grandolini, G., 1996. Fitofarmacia. Impiego Razionale Delle Droghe Vegetali. Springer, Milano.
Cappelletti, E.M., Trevisan, R., Caniato, R., 1982. External antirheumatic and antineuralgic herbal remedies in the traditional medicine of north-eastern Italy. Journal
of Ethnopharmacology 6, 161–190.
Chapman, V.J., Chapman, D.J., 1980. Seaweeds and Their Uses. Chapman & Hall,
London & New York.
Classens, B., Amelunxen, F., Blaschek, W., 1993. Analytical and structural investigation of the mucillage of Malva species. Planta Medica 59, 615.
Conti, F., 1998. Flora d’Abruzzo. Elenco sistematico delle piante vascolari presenti in
Abruzzo. Ente Autonomo Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo, Luxograph s.r.l., Palermo.
Cornara, L., La Rocca, A., Marsili, S., Mariotti, M.G., 2008. Traditional uses of
plants in the Eastern Riviera (Liguria, Italy). Journal of Ethnopharmacology,
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.06.021.
Corrain, C., Zampini, P., 1961. Note di Veterinaria Popolare riguardanti il Polesine.
Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia XCI, 249–263.
Corsi, G., Gaspari, G., Pagni, A.M., 1981. L’uso delle piante nell’economia domestica
della Versilia collinare e montana. Atti della Societa’ Toscana di Scienze Naturali
e Matematiche. Serie B 87, 309–386.
Cotton, M.C., 1996. Ethnobotany. Principles and Applications. John Wiley & Sons,
Chichester, England.
Cunningham, A.B., 2001. Applied Ethnobotany. People,Wild Plant Use, Conservation.
People and Plants Conservation Series. Earthscan, Sterling, VA/London.
Da Legnano, L.P., 1973. Le piante medicinali nella cura delle malattie umane. Edizioni
Mediterranee, Roma.
Dall’Acqua, S., Tomè, F., Vitalini, S., Agradi, E., Innocenti, G., 2009. In vitro estrogenic
activity of Asplenium trichomanes L. extracts and isolated compounds. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology 122, 424–429.
D’Andrea, M., 1982. Le piante officinali del Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo e gli usi popolari nell’Alta valle del Sangro. Rivista Abruzzese 35, 155–176.
De Feo, V., Senatore, F., 1993. Medicinal plants of phytotherapy in the Amalfitan
Coast, Salerno Province, Campania, Southern Italy. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 39, 39–51.
De Feo, V., Aquino, R., Menghini, A., Ramundo, E., Senatore, F., 1992. Traditional
phytotherapy in the Peninsula Sorrentina, Campania, Southern Italy. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology 36, 113–125.
De Natale, A., Pollio, A., 2007. Plants species in the folk medicine of Montecorvino
Rovella (inland Campania Italy). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 109, 295–303.
Di Vito, N., 1979. Le piante officinali del Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo nell’uso della
medicina popolare. Dissertation thesis, University of Perugia.
El Beyrouthy, M., Nelly, A., Annick, D.-D., Frederic, D., 2008. Plants used as remedies
antirheumatic and antineuralgic in the traditional medicine of Lebanon. Journal
of Ethnopharmacology 120, 315–334.
Gavilanes, E., 1995. El número nueve en la medicina popular. Revista de Dialectología
y Tradiciones Populares 50, 243–262.
Giacomini, M., Bisio, A., Minuto, L., Profumo, P., Ruggiero, C., 1999. Strutturazione
della conoscenza per un database di etnobotanica ligure. Informatore Botanico
Italiano 3, 156–160.
Giancristofaro, E., 1995. Tradizioni Popolari d’Abruzzo. Newton Compton editori,
Roma.
Gonzàlez-Rivas, B., Tigabu, M., Gerhardt, K., Castro-Marin, G., Odén, P.C.,
2006. Species composition, diversity and local uses of tropical dry deciduous and gallery forests in Nicaragua. Biodiversity and Conservation 15,
1509–1527.
Grande, L., 1904. primo contributo alla Flora di Villavallelonga nella Marsica. Nuovo
Giornale Botanico Italiano (n.s.) 9,125-140.
Guarrera, P.M., 1999. Traditional antihelmintic, antiparasitic and repellent uses of
the plants in Central Italy. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 68, 183–192.
Guarrera, P.M, 2003. Food medicine and minor nourishment in the folk traditions of
Central Italy (Marche, Abruzzo, and Latium). Fitoterapia 74, 515–544.
Guarrera, P.M., 2005. Traditional phytoterapy in Central Italy (Marche, Abruzzo, and
Latium). Fitoterapia 76, 1–25.
Guarrera, P.M., Salerno, G., Caneva, G., 2005. Folk phytotherapeutical plants from
Maratea area (Basilicata, Italy). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 99, 367–378.
Hale, R.W., Pion, R.J., 1972. Laminaria: an underutilized clinical adjunct. Clinical
Obstetrics and Gynecology 15, 829.
Höft, M., Barik, S.K., Lykke, A.M., 1999. Quantitative ethnobotany. Applications of
multivariate and statistical analyses in ethnobotany. People and Plants working
paper 6. UNESCO, Paris.
Jain, S.C., Jain, R., 1992. Plants acting on gastrointestinal tract. In: Capasso, F.,Mascolo,
N. (Eds.), Natural Drug and the Digestive Tract. EMSI, Roma.
Jaric, S., Popovi ´ c, Z., Ma ´ cukanovic-Joci ˇ c, M., Djurdjevi ´ c, L., Mijatovi ´ c, M., Karad ´ ziˇ c, ´
B., Mitrovic, M., Pavlovi ´ c, P., 2006. An ethnobotanical study on the usage of ´
wild medicinal herbs from Kopaonik Mountain (Central Serbia). Journal of
Ethnopharmacology 111, 160–175.
La Rovere, G., 2006. Le piante della bellezza L’Airone, Roma.
Ladio, A.H., Lozada, M., 2004a. Summer cattle transhumance and wild edible plant
gathering in Mapuche community of Northwestern Patagonia. Human Ecology
32, 225–240.
Ladio, A.H., Lozada, M., 2004b. Patterns of use and knowledge of wild edible plants
in distinct ecological environments: a case study of a Mapuche community from
northwestern Patagonia. Biodiversity and Conservation 13, 1153–1173.
Lentini, F., Aleo, M., 1991. Indagini etnobotaniche in Sicilia. V. L’uso tradizionale delle
piante nel territorio di Erice (Trapani). Atti dell’Accademia di Scienze Lettere ed
Arti di Palermo, 1–30.
Lentini, F., Raimondo, F.M., 1990. Indagini etnobotaniche in Sicilia. IV. L’uso
tradizionale delle piante nel territorio di Mistretta (Messina). Quaderni di Botanica Ambientale e Applicata 1, 103–117.
Leporatti, M.L., Corradi, L., 2001. Ethnopharmacobotanical remarks on the Province
of Chieti town (Abruzzo, Central Italy). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 74, 17–40.
Leporatti, M.L., Pavesi, A., 1989. Usi nuovi, rari o interessanti di piante officinali di
alcune zone della Calabria. Webbia 43, 269–289.
MacDonald, D., Crabtree, J.R., Wiesinger, G., Dax, T., Stamou, N., Fleury, P., Gutierrez Lazpita, J., Gibon, A., 2000. Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of
Europe: environmental consequences and policy response. Journal of Environmental Management 59, 47–69.
Manzi, A., 2001. Flora popolare d’Abruzzo. Rocco Carabba s.r.l., Lanciano.
Martin, J.G., 2004. Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual. Earthscan, Sterling VA/London.
Motti, R., Antignani, V., Idolo, M., 2009. Traditional plant use in the Phlegraean Fields
Regional Park (Campania, Southern Italy). Human Ecology, doi:10.1007/s10745-
009-9254-1.
Neves, J.M., Matos, C., Moutinho, C., Queiroz, G., Gomes, L.R., 2009. Ethnopharmacological notes about ancient uses of medicinal plants in Trás-os-Montes (northern
of Portugal). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 124, 270–283.
Parada, M., Carrió, E., Bonet, M.À., Vallès, J., 2008. Ethnobotany of the Alt Empordà
region (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). Plants used in human traditional medicine.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.050.
Pasquale, G.A., Pasquale, F., 1901. Elementi di Botanica Ordinati specialmente alla
conoscenza delle piante utili più comuni, vols. 1–2. Eugenio Marghieri, Napoli.
Petagna, V., 1796. Delle facultà delle piante Trattato in cui si espongono le virtù delle
piante, tanto di quelle addette all’uso medico, quanto di quelle che servono ad
altri usi nella civile economia, vols. 1–3. Gaetano Raimondi, Napoli.
Pfendtner, I., 2004. Curare in modo naturale con l’ortica. Macro Edizioni, Cesena.
Pieroni, A., 2000. Medicinal plants and food medicines in the folk traditions of the
upper Lucca Province, Italy. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 70, 235–273.
Pieroni, A., Quave, C.L., Villanelli, M.L., Mangino, P., Sabbatini, G., Santini, L., Boccetti, T., Profili, M., Ciccioli, T., Rampa, L.G., Antonini, G., Girolamini, C., Cecchi,
M., Tomasi, M., 2004. Ethnopharmacognostic survey on the natural ingredients
used in folk cosmetics, cosmeceuticals and remedies for healing skin diseases
in the inland Marches, Central-Eastern Italy. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 91,
331–344.
Pignatti, S., 1982. Flora d’Italia, vols. 1–3. Edagricole, Bologna.
Pratesi, F., 1998. La storia. In: Pratesi, F., Tassi, F. (Eds.), Parco Nazionale
d’Abruzzo, Alla scoperta del Parco più antico d’Italia. Carsa Edizioni, Pescara,
pp. 9–25.
Rovesti, G., Rovesti, P., 1934. Flora officinale del Parco nazionale d’Abruzzo e della
zona limitrofa. Rivista Italiana Essenze Profumi Piante Officinali 7, 197–305.
Scherrer, A.M., Motti, R., Weckerle, C.S., 2005. Traditional plant use in the areas
of Monte Vesole and Ascea, Cilento National Park (Campania, Southern Italy).
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 97, 129–143.
Scoppola, A., Scarici, E., 1998. La conservazione delle piante (guida alla realizzazione
di un erbario). Erbario della Tuscia 1. Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo.
Shuping, H., Lingjie,M., 1992. Ethnobotanical survey of traditional Chinesemedicinal
plants used in hepatitis. In: Capasso, F., Mascolo, N. (Eds.), Natural Drug and the
Digestive Tract. EMSI, Roma.
Tammaro, F., 1984. Flora Officinale d’Abruzzo Regione Abruzzo. Tipolitografia G
Fabiani, Pescara.
Tammaro, F., 1998. Il Paesaggio Vegetale dell’Abruzzo. Cogecstre Edizioni, Penne,
Pescara.
Tammaro, F., Pietrocola, L., 1975. Piante nella medicina popolare d’Abruzzo. Annali
di Botanica 34, 269–290.
Tassi, F., 1994. Effetto Parco. Supplemento Straordinario a: Natura Protetta Ente
Autonomo Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo. III, 9. Almadue Srl., Roma.
Tassi, F., 1998. La natura. In: Pratesi, F., Tassi, F. (Eds.), Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo.
Alla scoperta del Parco più antico d’Italia. Carsa Edizioni, Pescara, pp. 59–100.
Tenore, M., 1820. Saggio sulle Qualità Medicinali delle Piante della Flora Napolitana e sul modo di servirsene per surrogarle alle droghe esotiche. Tipografia del
Giornale Enciclopedico, Napoli.
Tenore, M., 1823. Flora medica Universale e flora particolare della provincia di
Napoli. Tipografia del Giornale Enciclopedico, Napoli.
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A.,
1964–1980. Flora Europaea, vols. 1–5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
UK.
Uncini Manganelli, R.E., Tomei, P.E., 1999. Ethnopharmacobotanical studies of the
Tuscan Archipelago. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 65, 181–202.
Uncini Manganelli, R.E., Chericoni, S., Baragatti, B., 2000. Ethnopharmacobotany in
Tuscany: plants used as antihypertensive. Fitoterapia 712, 95–100.
Uncini Manganelli, R.E., Camangi, F., Tomei, P.E., 2001. Curing animals with plants:
traditional usage in Tuscany (Italy). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 78, 171–191.
Viegi, L., Pieroni, A., Guarrera, P.M., Vangelisti, R., 2003. A review of plants used in
folk veterinary medicine in Italy as basis for a databank. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89, 221–244.
Zaneveld, J.S., 1959. The utilization of marine algae in tropical south and east Asia.
Economic Botany 13, 89–131.
African Health Monitor. (2003). Traditional Medicine: Our Culture, Our Future. A magazine of the World Health
Organization Regional Office for Africa.  4: 1.
Borris, R.P., (1996). Natural Product Research: Perspectives from a major pharmaceutical company.  Journal of
Ethnopharmacology.  51: 29-38.
Gbile, Z.O., (1984). Vernacular names of Nigerian Plants (Yoruba). Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria. 101pp.
Hoareau, L. and  DaSilva, E.J. (1999). Medicinal Plants: a re-emerging health aid. Electronic Journal of
Biotechnology.  2: 56-70.
Moerman, D.E., (1996). An Analysis of the Food Plants and Drug Plants of Native North America.  Journal of
Ethnopharmacology. 52: 1-22.
NNMDA (2008). The Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency  (Federal Ministry
                 of Science and Technology). Profile. pp.40.
Odugbemi, T. (ed.) (2006). Outlines and Pictures of Medicinal Plants from Nigeria.  pp.1 - 85.
Simpson, B.B., and Ogorzaly, M.C. (1986). Economic Botany: Plants in our World.
                 McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York. 640pp.
Sofowora, A., (1982). “African Medicinal Plants”, Proceedings of Conference. University of Ife, Nigeria. pp 70-73.
Sofowora, A., (1984).  Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New
York.pp.1 – 20.
World Health Organization. (2005). National policy on traditional medicine and regulation of herbal medicines.
Report of a WHO global survey.
(Contd.)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -228

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -281

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -451